Pacemaker battery packs are placed underneath the skin on the chest wall. It can be a lifesaving treatment option for people who experience long pauses in the rhythm of their heart due to a condition called complete heart block. A pacemaker can improve quality of life by preventing loss of consciousness and improving shortness of breath and fatigue. Pacemakers are devices used to treat slow heart rhythms, also called bradyarrhythmias. However, ablation using advanced techniques is increasingly performed for patients with constant atrial fibrillation, as well. In general, this treatment option is best for patients who have an abnormally fast heartbeat, called supraventricular tachycardia, or patients with a history of going in and out of atrial fibrillation. The abnormal tissue can be impaired or destroyed with heat (radiofrequency ablation) or extreme cold (cryoablation). Depending on the type of arrhythmia, minimally invasive options, such as cardiac ablation or other treatments, could be part of your treatment plan: Cardiac ablationĬardiac ablation is a minimally invasive procedure in which a thin, movable catheter is introduced into the cardiac chambers, and the areas of the heart responsible for arrhythmia are destroyed. Often, the first treatment option for arrhythmia is commonly used cardiac medications, including beta blockers and calcium channel blockers. It also can be caused by lifestyle choices, so changes to your habits may reduce the frequency of atrial fibrillation or improve the outcomes of treatment. It may increase your risk of stroke, so treatment plans often include a blood thinner to lower the risk of stroke. It is more common with age and for people who are obese or have been diagnosed with heart disease, diabetes or sleep apnea.Ītrial fibrillation is different than other forms of arrhythmia in several ways. These signals result in rapid, uncoordinated, weak contractions. It is a rapid heart rate caused by chaotic electrical impulses in the upper chambers of your heart. Atrial fibrillationĪtrial fibrillation is the most common type of arrhythmia. It is important to talk with your health care provider if you have changes in heart rate without other symptoms, as well. Additional symptoms, such as loss of consciousness, lightheadedness to the point of almost losing consciousness, chest pain and increasing shortness of breath, should always be taken seriously and may require evaluation in an emergency department. Palpitations can be felt as a sensation of fast heartbeats or skipped beats. This causes your heart to beat too fast, too slow or irregularly. Heart arrhythmias, also called heart rhythm problems, occur when the electrical impulses that coordinate your heartbeats don't work properly. But what is happening when your heart rhythm changes when you aren't expecting it? That condition is known as heart arrhythmia. A fast heart rate is common when people exercise or are feeling excited or nervous.
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